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Showing posts with label mnemonics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mnemonics. Show all posts

Ophthalmology Mnemonics

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ophthalmology mnemonics
Behcet's Disease - ORAL UPSET

Occlusive periphlebitis 
Retinitis 
Anterior uveitis 
Leakage from retinal vessels 
Ulceration (aphthous/genital) 
Pustules after skin trauma (Pathergy test) 
Scratching leaves lines (dermatographism) 

Erythema nodosum 
Thrombophlebitis
Cherry red spot: Causes
"Quick Pick My Tea BAGS"
Quinine amblyopia
niemann Pick's disease
Multiple sulfatase deficiency, Metachromatic leucodystrophy
Tay sach's disease
Berlin's edema
CRAO
Gaucher's disease, Gangliosidosis

Sandhoff's disease, Sialidosis

causes of Choroidal neovascular membrane with- HAMMAR

HistoplasmosisARMDMultifocal ChoroiditisMyopiaAngiodRupture of the choroid

Posterior subcapsular cataract: Causes
"I Got A BSC"
Ionizing radiation
Glass blower's cataract
Atopic dermatitis
Busulfan
Steroids

Chloroquine

causes of trabecular pigmentation - PIGMENT
Pseudoexfoliation & Pigment dispersion syndromeIritisGlaucoma (Post angle closure Glaucoma)Melanosis of angle (oculodermal melanosis)Endocrine (Diabetes & Addison�s Syndrome)Naevus (Cogan-reese syndrome)Trauma

sterilization in ophthalmology - ABCDEFG
AUTOCLAVEBOILINGCHEMICALS like Alcohol (Rectified spirit), Isopropyl alcohol/CIDEX: 2% GlutaraldehydeDRY HEAT temperature of 150�C is used for 90 minutesETHYLENE OXIDE for sterilization of IOL etc.FUMIGATION of operation theatre/ FORMALIN vapourGAMMA-IRRADIATION: Gamma rays from Cobalt-60

refractive indices of ocular media -8303 (from anterior to posterior)
cornea 1.38
aq humour 1.3
3
lens 1.4
0
vit humour 1.3
3


 "DWARF" for  Nystagmus
Direction=plane of movement-horizontal,vertical
Waveform= Pendular or Jerky
Amplitude= fine or coarse
Rest=At primary position or gaze evolked
Frequency= How often the eye moves

characteristics of Perinaud's Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome - "CLUES"

Convergence retraction nystagmus
Lightnear Dissociation
Upgaze paralysis
Eyelid retraction
Skew deviation

ocular features of acromegaly - ACROM
Angiod streaks
Chiasmal syndrome
Retinopathy
Optic atrophy,papilloedema
Muscle enlargement

systemic features of Marfan syndrome - MARFANS
Mitral prolapse
Aortic dissection
Regurgitant aortic valve
Fingers long (arachnodactyly)
Arm span>height
Nasal voice (high arched palate)
Sternal excavation

ocular features of Marfan�s syndrome - CLUMPS
Cupping (glaucoma)
Lattice
Upward lens subluxation
Myopia
Cornea Plana
Sclera blue

types of colour blindness- TuB PaR DoG
TRITOANOPES = BLUE
PROTOANOPES = RED
DEUTROANOPES= GREEN
Remember the causes of lid retraction with 4 MP
4M= Myasthenia Gravis,Marcus Gunn jaw winkling syndrome,Myotonic causes like dystrophica myotonica.Metabolic cuses like uraemia,cirrhosis
4P=Perinauds syndrome,Parkinson's Disease/Progressive supranuclear palsy,Ptosis of other eye,Palsy (aberrant III crnaial nerve regeneration)


content and veins draining the Cavernous Sinus - Rule of 3

3 Afferent veins: Sphenoparietal sinus (Vault veins), Supf Middle cerebral Vein (Brain), Ophthalmic vein (Orbit)3 Efferent Veins: Superior petrosal sinus, Inferior Petrosal Sinus, Communicating vein to pterygoid plexus3 Contents; Cranial Nerves (III,IV, V1,V2 & VI)3 Areas Drain into it: Vault Bones, Brain (Cerebral Hemisphere), Orbit3 Nerves: Motor(III,IV,VI),Sensory (V1,V2), Sympathetic


causes of pseudo tumor cerebri - " Idiopathic IDEA"

Idiopathic
Infections-Otitis media,mastoiditis,viral infections etc
Drugs-Steroid withdrawl,Vitamin A intoxication,Nalidixic acid,amidarone,cyclosporin,minocycline
Endocrine-obese,amennorrheic woman of child bearing age, Hypoparathyroidism
Anaemia

causes of downbeat nystagmus -DoWNBEAT

Degeneration,Demyelination or Drugs (Lithium)
Wernicke's Encephalopathy
Neoplasm or paraneoplastic cerebeller degeneration
Brainstem disease (Syringomyelia)
Encephalitis
Arnold-Chiari malformation
Trauma or Toxin


angle structures - "I Can See Till Schwalbe's Line"
Iris root
Cilliary Body
Scleral spur
Trabecular Meshwork
Schwalbe's Line

ocular structures derived from neuroectoderm - MORE
Muscles of pupilOptic NerveRetina (with RPE)Epithelium of IrisEpithelium of Cilliary Body


structures derived from surface ectoderm - S1L2E3
Skin of Eyelids and its derivatives viz. cilia, tarsal glands, conjunctival glandLens, 
Lacrimal Gland,Epithelium of Conjunctiva,Epithelium of Cornea,Epithelium of lacrimal passage


Stromal dystrophies - Marilyn Monroe Always Gets Her Man in LA City.
Macular dystrophyMucopolysaccharideAlcian blue
Granular DystrophyHyaline materialMasson's Trichrome
Lattice DystrophyAmyloidCongo Red


drugs causing cataract -ABCD
Amiodarone 
Busulphan 
Chlorpromazine 
Dexamethasone


causes of Uniocular diplopia - ABCD
AstigmatismBehavioral: psychogenicCataractDislocated lens


microtropia-  3 A
Anisometropia
Angle small
Absent central field (Central suppression scotoma)


congenital nystagmus - CONGENITAL

Convergence & eye closure dampens
Oscillopsia absent
Null zone that is present,increases foveation time which results in increased acuity
Gaze poisition doesnot change the horizontal direction of nystagmus
Equal amplitude and frequency in each eye
Near acuity is good
Inversion of optokinetic response
Turning of head to acheive null point
Abolishes in sleep
Latent (occlusion) nystagmus occurs

posterior scleritis -POST SCLER
Proptosis 
Ophthalmoplegia 
Swelling of disc 
Thickening of sclera (US/CT) & T sign (fluid in sub-Tenon�s space) 
Subretinal exudates 
Choroidal foLds 
Exudative RD 
Ring choroidal detachment



Keratoconus - CONES
Central scarring & Fleischer ring 
Oil drop reflex / Oedema (hydrops) 
Nerves prominent 
Excessive bulging of lower lid on downgaze (Munson�s sign) 
Striae (Vogt�s)



Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome -ICE

Iris NaevusChandler SyndromeEssential Iris Atrophy




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Cranial Nerves Mnemonic Collections for Medical Students

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cranial nerve mnemonics
Today I got an email from a nursing student from Malaysia asking which are the best mnemonics to easily remember cranial nerves.For most of us it is a basic one.However I am sharing some best mnemonics for cranial nerves for those who needs it.







  1. Oh, Oh, Oh, TTouch And Feel Virgin Girl's Va***a And Hymen
  2. Old, Oliver, Ogg, Traveled, To, Africa, For, Very, Good, Vacations, And, Holidays
  3. Once OOctober Thirteenth, Troublesome Abductors Filched Various Golden Valuables And Heirlooms
  4. Oprah Ought Order Tasty Treats And Finally Value Growing Voluptuous And Happy
  5. Old Officers Often Trust The Army For A Glory Vague And Hypothetical
  6. Old Oppressive Oceanic Trout Trick Aquatic Fauna Very Greedily; Valiant Sharks Hunt (them).
  7. OOnce One Takes The Anatomy Final, Very Good Vacations Are Heavenly.
  8. One OOur Trained Teachers Asked For A Good Vada And Halwa
  9. OOcassion OTea Three Adult Friends Ate Goose Vanillae And Hen
  10. Odysseus OOceans Taking Trips And Finding Vast Glory Venturing After Home
  11. One Old Ogre Took The Appletini From Very Gigantic Vampires AHappy(hour)
  12. OOld Olympus' Towering Top, A Finely Vested German Viewed A Hawk
  13. Once One Openly Told Tourists About Fighting Vampires Gobling Various Antelope Herds
  14. OOld Olympus' Towering Top, A Friendly Viking Grew Vines And Hops
  15. Oh, Oh, Oh, TTake A Family Vacation! GVegas After Hours
  16. Only Owls Observe Them Traveling And Finding Voldemort Guarding Very Secret Horcruxes
  17. OlOpie Occasionally Tries Trigonometry And Feels Very Gloomy, VaguAnd Hypoactive
  18. OlOprah Occasionally Trots Triumphantly About, Farting Velveeta Globs, Vaunting Accolades Hysterically
  19. OlOprah Occasionally Trots Triumphantly About, Farting Velveeta Globs, Valiantly Spreading Hysteria
  20. Oh, Oh, Oh, TTouch And Feel Vintage Green Velvet, Simply Heave
  21. On Old Olympus' Towering Top, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops
  22. Old Open Oceans Trouble Tribesmen About Far Ventures, Global Vacations, Accusing Hydrophobia
  23. Orange Oregon O-lineman Tried Track And Field, Victory Gave Virginia School Honor
  24. On Occasion Our Trusty Truck Acts Funny, Very Good Vehicle Any How



The mnemonics to remember the types of cranial nerves 
S = Sensory
M = Motor
B = Both (sensory + motor)

1.       Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Business Makes Money
2.       Silly Superman Made Mortal Brothers Make Bets Since Both Boys Made Money
3.       Some Say Money Matters, But MBeloved Says Being Beloved Matters More.


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Anatomy Mnemonics Collections for Medical Students Set-1

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anatomy mnemonics
Today I am happy to share all these medical anatomy mnemonics .These are collected from various offline and online sources including text books.If you know any other anatomy mnemonics please share via comments.








1st set


Branches of Subclavian
"VITamin C and D"

-Vertebral
-Internal thoracic
-Thyrocervical trunk
-Costocervical trunk
-Dorsoscapular

Note: Thyrocervical trunk further branches out into inferior thyroid, transverse, and suprascapular; costocervical branches out to deep cervical and supreme intercostal




Axillary artery branches "Screw The Lawyer
Save A Patient":
Superior thoracic
Thoracoacromiol
Lateral thoracic
Subscapular
Anterior circumflex humeral
Posterior circumflex humeral
Alternatively: "Some Times Life Seems A Pain".


Branches of the Facial
"Proceed to Zanzibar By Motor Car"

-Posterior auricular (only sensory one), -Temporal
-Zygomatic
-Buccal
-Marginal mandibular
-Cervical

Cubital fossa contents "Really Need Booze
To Be At My Nicest":
� From lateral to medial:
Radial Nerve
Biceps Tendon
Brachial Artery
Median Nerve



Branches of Trigeminal
LIFESS ZIZ BAM

-Lacrimal
-Infratrochlear
-Frontalis
-External Nasal (part of nasociliary)
-Supraorbital
-Supratrochlear

-Zygotemporal
-Infraorbital
-Zygomaticofacial

-Buccal
-Auriculotemporal
-Mental
???
Bronchopulmonary Segments of Right Lung (Superior Lobe)
"APALM"

-Apical
-Posterior
-Anterior
-Lateral
-Medial
???
Buttock Quadrant safest for Needle Insertion
"Shut up and butt out"

The Upper Outer quadrant of the Buttock safely avoids hitting sciatic nerve.
???
Carotid Sheath Contents
"I C 10 CC's in the IV"

-I See (I.C.) = Internal Carotid artery
-10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve)
-CC = Common Carotid artery
-IV = Internal Jugular Vein
???
Cavernous Sinus Drainage
"Only Date Freaky Escorts"

-Ophthalmic vein
-Deep
-Facial vein
-Emissary vein
???
Cervical Plexus
"Let's Go To Sleep"

-Lesser Occipital
-Great Auricular
-Transverse Cervical
-Supraclavicular
???
External Carotid Artery Branches
"Seven Angry Ladies Fighting Over PMS"

-Superior thyroid
-Ascending pharyngeal
-Lingual
-Facial
-Occipital
-Posterior auricular
-Maxillary
-Superficial Temporal
???
External Jugular Vein Tributaries
"PAST"

-Posterior external jugular vein
-Anterior jugular vein
-Suprascapular vein
-Transverse cervical vein
???
Eye Rotation by Obliques
"I Love S&M"

Inferior oblique: Lateral eye rotation. Superior oblique: Medial eye rotation.
Action of the obliques is opposite to their names. Action of the rectii is rightly fitting to their names. Both superiors cause intorsion and both inferiors cause extorsion.
???
Facial Bones
"Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh!"

-Vomer
-Conchae
-Nasal
-Maxilla
-Mandible
-Palatine
-Zygomatic
-Lacrimal
???
Femoral Artery Branches
"Put My Leg Down Please"

-Profundus femoris (deep femoral artery)
-Medial circumflex femoral artery
-Lateral circumflex femoral artery
-Descending genicular artery
-Perforating Artery

Elbow: muscles that flex it Three B's Bend the
elBow:
Brachialis
Biceps
Brachioradialis


Murphy's point organ [for Irish] "Murphy was an Irishman
(and Murphy is a classic Irish surname), and Ireland=green":
Green organ in body is gallbladder, so Murphy's point is the gall bladder.


Anteflexed vs. anteverted: what bodypart each describes "Anteflexed
and Anteverted both bend toward Anterior".
� The "V" words go together: Verted is for the cerVix (therefore
flexed must be uterus).


Foramen spinosum: location on base of skull Foramen spinosum
is adjacent to the spine of sphenoid.


Pterygoid muscles: function of lateral vs. medial "Look at
how your jaw ends up when saying first syllable of 'Lateral' or 'Medial'
":
"La": your jaw is now open, so Lateral opens mouth.
"Me": your jaw is still closed, so medial closes the
mandible.


Face muscles: large muscle groups' cranial innervation Mandibular
nerve: Mastication.
Facial nerve: Facial expression.


Meckel's diverticulum details 2 inches long.
2 feet from end of ileum.
2 times more common in men.
2% occurrence in population.
2 types of tissues may be present.
� Note: "di-" means "two", so diverticulum is the thing
with all the twos

???
Grey vs. White Rami Communicantes
WhIte = On the Way In to the sympathetic trunk
GrEy = Exiting the sympathetic trunk
???
Horner's Syndrome
"HORNy PAM"

-Ptosis (eyelid drooping)
-Anhidrosis (no sweating)
-Miosis (pupil constriction)
???
How to remember Cricoarytenoids: Abductor vs. Adductor
When aliens abduct you, they Probe you, so posterior cricoarytenoids abduct.

Lateral therefore is adduct by default.
???
Hyoid Bone: Muscle Attachments
"Christ, He Didn't Screw Girls Much. That's Obvious, Stupid!"

Note: The first sentence is for 6 muscles attaching superiorly, the second sentence is for 3 muscles attaching inferiorly. Both sentences are in order from lateral to medial

-Constricter (middle)
-Hyoglossus
-Digastric
-Stylohyoid
-Geniohyoid
-Myloyoid
-Thyrohyoid
-Omohyoid
-Sternohyoid
???
Inferior Vena Cava Tributaries
"I Like To Rise So High"

-Iliac vein (common)
-Lumbar vein
-Testicular vein (or Ovarian)
-Renal vein
-Suprarenal vein
-Hepatic vein
???
Internal Iliac Artery Anterior Branches
"Internal medicine - ouch! It's infinitely underappreciated, underpaid, destitute."

-Inferior gluteal
-Middle rectal
-Obturator
-Inferior vesical artery
-Internal pudendal artery
-Umbilical
-U/D=Uterine artery (female)/ Deferential artery (male)
???
Internal Iliac Artery Posterior Branches
"PILS"

-Posterior branch:
-Iliolumbar
-Lateral sacral
-Superior gluteal
???
Internal Jugular Vein Tributaries
"Medical Schools Let Confident People In"

-Middle thyroid
-Superior thyroid
-Lingual
-Common facial
-Pharyngeal
-Inferior petrosal sinus
???
Internal Pudendal Branches
"I Pee Pee But Don't Dump!"

-Inferior rectal
-Posterior scrotal (or labial)
-Perineal
-Bulb
-Deep artery
-Dorsal artery
???



Cardiac valves: order in circuit "TRI berore you 
BI":
Tricuspid valve is located in left heart and Bicuspid valve is
located in right heart. Blood flows through the tricuspid before
bicuspid.


Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels Aortic hiatus = 
12 letters = T12
Oesophagus = 10 letters = T10
Vena cava = 8 letters = T8


Heart valves: order in circuit "First learn a Tricycle,
then learn a Bicycle":
Flow through Tricuspid first, then Bicuspid.


Lung lobes: one having lingula, lobe numbers Lingula
is on Left.
The lingula is like an atrophied lobe, so the left lung must have 2 "other"
lobes, and therefore right lung has 3 lobes.
Intrinsic Palmar Muscles of Hand
"All For One And One For All"

-Abductor pollicis longus
-Flexor pollicis brevis
-Opponens pollicis
-Adductor pollicis (transverse and oblique heads)
-Opponens digiti minimi
-Flexor digiti minimi
-Abductor digiti minimi
???
Inversion vs. Eversion Muscles in Leg
2nd letter rule

Eversion muscles (3 looks like "E" backwards)
-pEroneus longus
-pEroneus brevis
-pEroneus tertius

Inversion muscles (1 looks like "I")
-tIbialis anterior
???
Landmarks for Head/Neck
"Hot Tits, Chase Chicks"

-Hyoid bone: C3
-Thyroid cartilage: C4, C5
-Cricoid cartilage: C6
-Carotid Bifurcation (palpable at thyrohyoid interval)
???
Lateral Rotators of Hip
"Patched Goods Often Go On Quilts"

-Piriformis
-Gemellus (superior)
-Obturator Internus
-Gemellus (inferior)
-Obturator externus
-Quadratus femoris
???
Layers of Scalp
"SCALP"

-Skin
-Close connective Tissue
-Aponeurosis
-Loose connective Tissue ("Danger Zone")
-Pericranium (periostium)
???
Lower Limb Periph. Nerve Injury
"I DROP when I see Johnny DEP, but when I see Brad PIT, I just SHUFFLE away"

Foot Drop:
-Dorsiflexors impairment
-Evertors impairment
-Peroneal nerve damage

Shuffling Gait:
-Plantarflexion impairment
-Inversion impairment
-Tibial nerve lesion
???
Carpal Bones "Sally Likes To Play
The Tiny Chrome Harmonica":
� Proximal row lateral to medial:
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrium
Pisiform
� Distal row, lateral to medial:
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capate
Hamate

Thoracoacromial artery branches ABCD:
Acromial
Breast (pectoral)
Clavicular
Deltoid


Scrotum layers "Some Days Eddie Can
Irritate People Very Thourougly":
Skin
Dartos layer
External spermatic fascia
Cremaster muscle
Internal spermatic fascia
Parietal tunica vaginalis
Visceral tunica vaginalis
Tunica albuginea


External carotid artery branches "Sally Ate
Lots Of Fresh Produce March Through September":
Superior thyroid
Ascending laryngeal
Lingual
Occipital (O before F is an extremely common variation)
Facial
Posterior auricular
Maxillary
Transverse facial
Superficial temporal


Ankle: anterior compartment of leg contents "The Hamptons
Are Never Dull Parties":
� From medial malleolus:
Tibialis anterior tendon
(Extensor) Hallacus longus
Artery (anterior tibial)
Nerve (deep peroneal)
(Extensor) Digitorum
Peroneus tertius



Cricoarytenoids: abductor vs. adductor When aliens abduct
you, they Probe you.
Posterior cricoarytenoids abduct. Lateral therefore is adduct by
default.


Ansa cervicalis nerves "GHost THought SOmeone
STupid SHot Irene":
Geniohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Superior Omohyoid
Sternothyroid
Sternohyoid
Inferior omohyoid


Bronchopulmonary segments of right lung "A PALM Seed
Makes Another Little Palm":
� In order from superior to inferior:
Apical
Posterior
Anterior
Lateral
Medial
Superior
Medial basal
Anterior basal
Lateral basal
Posterior basal


Lower limb: muscles between upper legs "There's a GAP
between upper legs when you sit without closing your knees":
Gastrocnemious
Adductors
Pectinious


Broad ligament: contents BROAD:
Bundle (ovarian neurovascular bundle)
Round ligament
Ovarian ligament
Artefacts (vestigial structures)
Duct (oviduct)


External jugular vein: tributaries PAST:
Posterior external jugular vein
Anterior jugular vein
Suprascapular vein
Transverse cervical vein


Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels "Voice Of
America":
� In order from smallest to highest spinal number:
Vena cava: T8
Oesophagus: T10
Aorta: T12
� Note: Voice Of America (VOA) is a radio broadcast station.


Elbow joint: radius vs. ulna ends CRAzy TULips:
Capitalum = RAdius
Trochlear = ULnar


Serratus Anterior: nerve vs. blood LoNg thoracic: 
Nerve
LAteral thoracic: Artery


Elbow joint: capitulum vs. trochlea CUTER:
Capitulum: Ulnar
Trochlea: Radial

Sperm: path through male reproductive system "My boyfriend's
name is STEVE":
Seminiferous Tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct


Popliteal fossa: medial to lateral arrangment "Serve
And Volley Next Ball":
Semimembranosus/ Semitendonosus
Artery
Vein
Nerve
Biceps femoris
� Lateral and medial heads of Gastrocnemius are inferior borders.



Lumbar Plexus
"Interested In Getting Laid On Fridays?"

-Iliohypogastric [L1]
-Ilioinguinal [L1]
-Genitofemoral [L1, L2]
-Lateral femoral cutaneous [L2, L3]
-Obturator [L2, L3, L4]
-Femoral [L2, L3, L4]

1 squared, 12, 23, 234 squared
???
Maxillary Artery Branches
"DAM I AM Piss Drunk But Stupid Drunk I Prefer, Must Phone Alcoholics Anonymous"

-Deep auricular
-Anterior tympanic
-Middle meningeal

-Inferior alveolar

-Accessory meningeal
-Masseteric

-Pterygoid
-Deep temporal
-Buccal, Sphenopalatine
-Descending palatine
-Infraorbital
-Posterior superior alveolar
-Middle superior alveolar
-Pharyngeal
-Anterior superior alveolar
-Artery of the pterygoid canal
???
Median Supply to Hand
"Median nerve innervates the LOAF muscles"

-Lumbricals
-Opponens Pollicis
-Abductor Pollicis Brevis
-Flexor Pollicis Brevis
???
Middle Meatus Structures
"HIM F.AM.E"

-Hiatus semilunaris
-Infundibulum
-Maxillary sinus
-Frontal sinus
-Anterior Ethmoidal sinus
-Middle Ethmoidal sinus
-Ethmoidal bulla
???
Middle Meningeal Anastomoses
"I Only Read Mysteries"

-Internal Carotid
-Ophthalmic
-Recurrent Meningeal
-Middle Meningeal
???
Misc. Innervations
L2, 3, 4
Makes the psoas get sore!

C3, 4, 5
Keeps the diaphragm (phrenic) alive!

S2, 3, 4
Keep the sh*t from hitting the floor!
???
Muscles Innervated by Radial Nerve
"Try A Big Chocolate Chip Sundae, Double Dip Cherries And Peanuts Preferably Included"

-Triceps
-Anconeus
-Brachioradialis
-(Ext.) Carpi radialis longus
-(Ext.) Carpi radialis brevis
-Supinator
-(Ext.) Digitorum
-(Ext.) Digiti minimi
-(Ext.) Carpi ulnaris
-Abductor poll. longus
-(Ext.) Poll. brevis
-(Ext.) Poll. longus
-(Ext.) Indicis

*For the neighboring words that start with the same letter (eg: chocolate and chip), notice that the longer word in the mnemonic, corresponds to the longer of the two muscle names (ex: ext. carpi radialis longus and ext. carpi radialis brevis)
???
Nasal Cavity Components
"Never Call Me Needle Nose!"

-Nares [external]
-Conchae
-Meatuses
-Nares [internal]
-Nasopharynx
???
Nerves endangered by Parotid Gland Surgery
"FARE"

-Facial
-Auriculotemporal
-Retromandibular vein
-External carotid artery
???
Nervous Innervation of Cranial Nerves
"Some say money matters, but my brother says big boobs matter more"

S=Sensory
M=Motor
B=Both


Orbit: Bones of Medial Wall
"My Little Eye Sits in the orbit"

-Maxilla (frontal process)
-Lacrimal
-Ethmoid
-Sphenoid (body)




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